Cerberus had an impressive pedigree.
He was the offspring of two of the most feared monsters in myth, Echidna and Typhon,
and was the brother of the Hydra and the Sphinx. Cerberus was one of the
hybrids loved by ancient artists, a huge dog with many heads, usually three but
sometimes as many as 50. All the heads were wrapped up in a mane of living
snakes. As guard dog of the underworld, Cerberus preserved the boundary between
life and death, resisting the efforts of heroes who tried to enter the
underworld while still alive.
Despite
his ferocity, Cerberus could be defeated, albeit only temporarily. Orpheus sang
him to sleep when he tried to bring back Eurydice, and both Aeneas and Theseus
drugged Cerberus with cake. Unfortunately for Theseus, the drug wore off before
he could get back out, and he was trapped until Heracles rescued him.
Heracles'
approach was more direct. He simply overpowered Cerberus, wrestling him to the ground.
As the capture of Cerberus was one of the labors set by Eurystheus, Heracles
took him to Mycenae, but Eurystheus was so terrified that he hid in a large pot
and ordered Heracles to return Cerberus to Hades.
by Emma Griffiths, 30-Second Mythology
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